Current issue:

Rynek Główny, the large market square in Cracow’s old town, will soon be enriched by yet another attraction. It will be a museum, where it will be possible to see literally into the depths of the square’s history, as it will be laid out in cellars hidden beneath the surface of the square. The cellars are all that remains of buildings which surrounded the Cloth Hall in the Middle Ages. In the first centuries after the incorporation of the city in 1257, the area did not delight, as it does today, with the vastness of a square whose sides are 200 m long. It was built up much more than today, with many of the buildings being used for trade. The Cloth Hall was the first brick building. The almost equally large Kramy Bogate (Rich Stalls), in which luxury goods were traded, were situated on its eastern side. A huge town hall, of which only the imposing tower remains today, was constructed in the 14th century. The Big and Small Scales (Waga Wielka i Mała) were also built. The biggest buildings were surrounded by numerous stalls and workshops. Many of these were pulled down in the following centuries. Kramy Bogate, for instance, disappeared in 1868. However, this does not mean that they vanished entirely. Their remains, generally in very good condition, were unearthed during archaeological excavations carried out in recent years before modernisation of the surface of Rynek Główny. When completed, the excavations were filled in again, and cellars with a total surface area of 6,000 square metres were created underneath Rynek. It is down there that the largest underground museum in Europe, which will present the history of Cracow in a very attractive and modern way, is to be opened. Visitors walking the underground corridors will be able to see the objects unearthed by archaeologists, which were used by the medieval inhabitants of Rynek, including jewellery items belonging to fashionable dressers of the time. But also fragments of roads with medieval paving, the oldest fragments of the Cloth Hall, preserved wooden structures and even elements of the medieval sewage system and reconstructed huts dating to the time before the incorporation of the city. There will also be models showing how Cracow developed, and stands at which it will be possible to see multimedia reconstructions of old Cracow. The authorities of the city promise that the museum will be opened next year. 

Information published at 11 November 2008